The story about the Hetch Hetchy Railroad, built in the 1910s and 1920s to bring the construction crews and materials needed to build the dam, hydroelectric plants, and aqueducts is very interesting if you like history and maps.After completion of the dam in 1923, the HHRR was used to carry tourists and mail to the Northern Yosemite area. Roosevelt makes connection between conservation and progress,patriotism,and morality of the American people by putting different people since or point of view of other people and himself to not waste our natural resources. I would never put Hetch Hetchy where it is, but the fix itself would be destructive somewhere else, said Laura Tam, sustainable development policy director of SPUR, a San Francisco-based nonprofit dedicated to urban planning in the Bay Area. Don Pedro Dam was originally put up by the Modesto and Turlock Irrigation Districts to better control their acquired water rights of the Tuolumne River. Since December 19, 1913, when the Raker Act was signed by President Wilson, there has been a lamentation on the loss of Hetch Hetchy Valley. Nevertheless, like anything else worthwhile, from the very beginning, however well guarded, they have always been subject to attack by despoiling gain-seekers and mischief-makers of every degree from Satan to Senators, eagerly trying to make everything immediately and selfishly commercial, with schemes disguised in smug-smiling philanthropy, industriously, shampiously crying, Conservation, conservation, panutilization, that man and beast may be fed and the dear Nation made great. Because after they built a dam the water levels decreased. Tribal activists say that the pipeline could pollute their main water supply and would destroy a historic burial ground. The scenery on the way up is amazing (duh, it's . Between 1908 and 1913, congress debated whether to make a water resource available or preserve a wilderness when the growing city of san francisco, california proposed building a dam in the hetch hetchy valley to provide a steady water supply. Issues that bring about this conflict such as population growth and pollution, cannot be solved through technical solutions alone (Hardin, 1968, pp. You own barren desert plains and looming jagged mountain peaks. It was left to individuals in the various offices to apply the progressive or preservationist flavor to a request as they saw fit. Only AFTER the Raker Act was put into place and AFTER the establishment of the National Park Service, was there any supportable cause to dissuade such usage in the future, but certainly NOT retro-actively. Hetch Hetchy Debate Pros And Cons. There was no distinction between wilderness, National Forests or National Parks. As a reservoir, Hetch Hetchy is part of a system that provides water to 2.4 million people in the San Francisco Bay Area. Amid a worsening drought, the Bay Area's water supplies are in good shape. Word choice not only helps to visualize the situation better, but also to touch the minds and hearts of his audience. Though the system fosters this behavior, it is the individuals that increase their usage of the commons and play into the hand of the failed system as opposed to standing up against it. I welcome comments on this post (as I do on anything posted). Located more than 900 metres (3,000 feet) above sea level, the Hetch Hetchy site offered a good storage location in the Sierra Nevada for water that could be delivered without pumping to San Francisco via an aqueduct nearly . Its going to be used to transport oil to the United States from Canada. Preservationists vehemently opposed the . Due the logging proposal there have been various lawsuit claims from Cascadia Wild and Oregon Wild conservation groups. . You. The debate over the Hetch Hetchy dam was about whether preserving the environment the way it is or using our natural resources efficiently had more value to human society. JI & SP: Today, Hetch Hetchy Valley is a dammed and flooded reservoir. Your 50025 word paper should: Read each of the articles on the uploaded file. However, not until 1987 under President Reagan did hope resurfaced that we may actually get it back. When Mountain in the Clouds was written, the removal of a huge dam thats been around for years seemed impossible. McEwen, 1972 Fresno High graduate, attended Fresno State and majored in Journalism. Hetch Hetchy: Pros and Cons of Restoration. Many of these floods are very hard, because they may end up changing their way of flow or the insane amount of damage not only to the Dams and rivers but too the people as well. It uses a free resource. tuolumne river. Something that had to do with the protests part is the Dakota Access Pipeline, or DAPL. Taking a long view, I look at what we might do with a restored Hetch Hetchy in this post from August 6, 2015. Since they built the dam, yuma became a bigger city which a lot of people passed through it to get to the gold rush. The name Hetch Hetchy is derived from a Sierra Miwok word for a type of wild grass. Ecocentrism is an environmental point of view that . According to suggestions listed in the petition, itself, the water from the reservoir at Hetch Hetchy can be stored downstream, say at Don Pedro Dam. United States. Hetch Hetchy Reservoir, a source of drinking water for 2.7 million people in the City of San Francisco, is viewed from O'Shaughnessy Dam on October. . need to think this through better) The Keystone Pipeline has been debated for sometime now. On the other hand, there is also the collective interest, which is the concern for what is best for the society so that the commons can be preserved and maintained for future generations (Hardin, 1968, pp. It then outlined five features that form the keystone of this clean, efficient water and power delivery system: The flyer goes on to say that the system supplies their customers with water and power that is delivered by a greenhouse gas-free system.. Pros And Cons Of Hech Hetchy. We have estimated the cost to be $B 2.0 over 50 years primarily for water supply, water quality and hydropower replacement. It pitted a powerful city against a dedicated group of conservationists. Restoring the valley would return to Yosemite National Park a major asset. Everyone has at least seen or heard of an argument or dispute involving the environment. Which gave a giant increase to yuma county. As it is clear from the Pros and Cons above, (and San Franciscos less than enthusiastic undertaking in alternative view points) there are some sound reasons why San Francisco doesnt want to give up their Dam/Reservoir. As Leopold moves along in A Sand County Almanac, the reader finally understands the full scale of thought that is placed in front of them. Through his life experience, he then realize sustainability importance, all species have inherent value in the biosphere, humans have no right to reduce this richness and diversity only to satisfy our needs, from the perspective of, John Muir, a naturalist and preservation pioneer of nature took an ethical stand for land ethics when he shared his thoughts that all living things are equally important parts of the land, and animals and plants have as much right to live and survive as people do. That will determine whether or not it is feasible. Likewise, the hydro-electric losses can be made up in other locations or by other forms, such as renewable sources as is already required by the state. The construction of the Hetch Hetchy Railroad took place from 1915 to 1918. Important Legacy real-time page. The valley is in Yosemite National park would deliver power and water to the city over 100 miles away. Whether it was from your teacher, the news or something on the internet that you glanced at then moved on to watch more cat videos, you still noticed it. The Tragedy of Commons is a concept originally contrived by William Forster Llyod in 1833 in the essay Two Lectures on the Checks to Population. Whether to restore hetch hetchy will be the subject of a panel discussion thursday at the commonwealth club, with experts from both sides of the debate, including tom graff, regional director. Hetch Hetchy was the first major battle of the environmental movement. Pros and cons of allowing the Hetch Hetchy Dam to remain in place; Controversy surrounding removal of the Hetch Hetchy Dam; and ; Your position on whether the Hetchy Hetchy Dam should be removed or not. A decade later the O'Shaughnessy Dam, the second largest civil engineering project of its day after the Panama Canal, was completed. This river connects with the Colorado River as well, and now flows into Southern California 100 yards north of the US Mexico border. Feature Photo: Brooks Andersons Hetch Hetchy: Requiem For a Valley, Ive been curious about the water purity issue and that one of the features of the Tuolumne River is its purity and that it could be delivered without filtration. One of the more recent conflicts is the Keystone XL Pipeline. The areas of land that have unmanaged ecosystems, where humans are not allowed to disturb, are places that the government set boundaries, named, and created regulations for. As a boy Aldo Leopold thought by killing the predators on the mountain, there will be more deer to hunt which is an advantage for the hunters; however, he did not know that his action could affect the sustainability of the mountain. So Restore Hetch Hetchy filed an appeal with the Court of Appeals in Fresno, which heard arguments from both sides in May of this year. NEXT. Between 1908 and 1913, Congress debated whether to make a water resource available or preserve a wilderness when the growing city of San Francisco, California proposed building a dam in the Hetch Hetchy Valley to provide a steady water supply. Pinchot would soon face opposition from ranchers and miners that began to hurt his position on conservation. In 1913, President Woodrow Wilson signed legislation approving the construction of the O'Shaughnessy Dam to inundate the Hetch Hetchy Valley inside Yosemite National Park. Guide to Visiting Hetch Hetchy . In late 2016, the Obama administration designated an area in southeastern Utah as Bears Ears National Monument. Lund estimates that being able to forego filtration saves the SFPUC $1 or $2 billion every year. Encountered a bear meandering down the trail towards us about a 1/2 mile from the fork to go up left . I see that in July of 2010 an article on SFGATE.com (by Kelly Zito of the Chronicle at http://www.sfgate.com/green/article/Anti-dam-group-questions-Hetch-Hetchy-water-3257983.php), expressed that same concern. The dam and reservoir are the source for the Hetch Hetchy Aqueduct, which provides water for over . Although Hetch Hetchy Reservoir is the most well-known, it stores less than 25% of the system's water. This decision concluded a decade-long, highly contentious debate over the dam-and-reservoir complex to supply water to post-earthquake San Francisco, a battle that was . In addition, Nash continues his article by giving facts about the water in Texas being glutted with run-off from centers of population, factories and farms that all alter the chemical constitution of water (3) creating a deeper predicament for the people in Texas. Hardin defines the commons as finite, usually natural, resources that are shared and freely accessible to everyone (1968, pp. Not only would restoration make Yosemite entire once more, but would also encourage others that we don't have to continue making . Rosekrans had previously worked at the Environmental Defense Fund, a New York-based environmental advocacy nonprofit, where he was lead author of the 2004 report Paradise Regained: Solutions for Restoring Yosemites Hetch Hetchy Valley. of 3. As well dam for water-tanks the people's cathedrals and churches, for no holier temple has ever been consecrated by the heart of man." John Muir, 1909. Theodore roosevelt approved the concept of the o'shaughnessy dam, which ultimately created the hetch hetchy reservoir within yosemite. Even the author, Bruce Brown, said I cant say I thought Id live to see the day which goes to show how radical the idea was when he wrote it so many years ago. Up to 24% cash back (the hetch hetchy was a part of yosemite national park.) The Hetch Hetchy water system includes other reservoirs, and the one in Hetch Hetchy Valley stores only about a quarter of the water San Francisco gets from the Tuolumne River. Reliable: Dams are used to create a clean, reliable, and efficient source of energy compared to other sources of energy. The consciousness of the country with regard to conservation (or, more specifically at that time, preservation) was only just beginning. It carried workers and materials for the dam, as well as tourists, postage and other amenities. It is hard NOT to get inspired by the beauty of this park. Reliable: Tidal currents are predictable. Meanwhile, the population has nearly doubled. Engineers came to try to protect the low flow, valleys, flooding and stable, The book had a great impact on the Elwha River and was cited, both as an inspiration and as cold, hard evidence, by the first advocates for dam removal. This lead to one of the biggest events in US history, which was the removal of the Elwha Dam about 30 years after the book was written. Hetch Hetchy is a valley, a reservoir, and a water system in California in the United States.The glacial Hetch Hetchy Valley lies in the northwestern part of Yosemite National Park and is drained by the Tuolumne River.For thousands of years before the arrival of settlers from the United States in the 1850s, the valley was inhabited by Native Americans who practiced subsistence hunting-gathering. But there are signs all over Yosemite about not drinking the water because of the Giardia parasites. The hearing considers an amendment to the Raker Act that authorized the dam. students will explore the divisions this controversy exposed within the conservation movement by using teacher selected documents and text representative of both sides of the debate along with actual records of the congressional hearings held to decide the valley's fate. Ultimately, passage of the passage of the Raker Act in 1913 by Congress granted San Francisco the right to flood the Hetch Hetchy Valley. So the water is officially considered to be safer than most water sources, but not safe to drink unfiltered and untreated. Which means we lose more money. "Dam Hetch Hetchy! I reached out to Restore Hetch Hetchy and asked them, WHY Restore Hetch Hetchy wants the valley restored. In response, Spreck Rosekrans, Executive Director said (among other things): Restore Hetch Hetchys mission remains, to return the Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite National Park to its natural splendor while continuing to meet the water and power needs of all communities that depend on the Tuolumne River.. Then What? When Spreck Rosekrans visits Hetch Hetchy the valley in Yosemite National Park that San Francisco turned into a reservoir nearly a century ago he looks beyond what is. Up to 24% cash back (the hetch hetchy was a part of yosemite national park.) The Hetch Hetchy Project controversy brought into sharp relief the difference between conservation and preservation. 4. Commons can be either depleted as a source, as in deforestation, or polluted as a sink, as in pollution of the atmosphere (1968, 1245). 7. John Muir believed that nature was an example of the power of god and creation, and that the use of nature through management was an act of defamation. The reason why DAPL is important is because of the fact that it is running over ancient indian land, and not only that it is going over their water source.The clean water the Sioux once had could be gone in just a few months with DAPL going over the standing rocks water (Michael Bennet). Historical photographs show why: like Yosemite Valley, Hetch Hetchy has sheer granite walls that originally rose dramatically from a wide valley floor. Thus long ago a few enterprising merchants utilized the Jerusalem temple as a place of business instead of a place of prayer, changing money, buying and selling cattle and sheep and doves; and earlier still; the first forest reservation, including only one tree, was likewise despoiled. River Plan Too Fishy for my Taste Buds explains how the project will not help at all, something fishy must remain a secret. But while it is deemed as very beneficial, it also has its downsides. He is arguing that the conservationist only care about the real dollar cost for the project without consideration for what will be, Environments today that we consider as natural or wilderness are not particularly wild or natural. 1245). [emailprotected]. In my opinion I am . The pipeline is essentially the fourth step of the Keystone Pipeline System. That said, the board does not support either side in the Hetch Hetchy debate. Oak Trees end up showing the history of conservation, and wildlife comes from what others consider devastation of the land. Hetch Hetchy is just 15 miles north of Yosemite Valley and the two are often called twins. The don pedro reservoir, downstream from hetch hetchy, on the tuolumne river, currently has. This few is that whatever man had been taking from nature it only used it for what was, They feel that being able to enjoy the natural beauty of the world was more beneficial to humanity than collecting resources from it and destroying it in the process.
